Dangerous bacterial infections of farm animals in Russia and the Tyumen region

Institute of Biotechnology and Veterinary Medicine, State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals, 625000 Tyumen, Russia

^* Corresponding author: dyakonova.an@edy.gausz.ru

Abstract

In the 21st century, there is a clear trend of growth in quantitative and qualitative indicators of Russian animal husbandry. The Tyumen region is distinguished by the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex. In conditions of intensive development of animal husbandry in Russia and the Tyumen region, it is of particular importance to preserve the health of livestock at enterprises and in private subsidiary farms. The article examines particularly dangerous bacterial infectious diseases of farm animals. Such diseases include anthrax, tuberculosis, brucellosis and leptospirosis. The main epidemic characteristics in dynamics over the past five years, including the incidence of animals and the spread of infections in Russia and the Tyumen region, have been analyzed, peaks in morbidity and main trends have been identified. Brief characteristics of diseases are presented, the main preventive measures and measures provided for by legislation are analyzed.