Biotechnological complex for processing of plant raw materials and agricultural wastes

¹ Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
² Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute – branch of Don State Agrarian University in Zernograd, Zernograd, Russia

^* Corresponding author: achgaa.el.mash@inbox.ru

Abstract

The work is devoted to the application of biotechnological complex for the processing of plant raw materials and agricultural waste. The complex includes equipment for raw material preparation, acid and enzymatic hydrolysis. The research is focused on studying the kinetics of these processes and optimising process parameters to maximise the yield of valuable products. Experimental results show significant differences in the efficiency of acid and enzymatic hydrolysis. Acid hydrolysis, especially at high temperatures and pressures, shows high conversion of biomass to reducing sugars, but leads to the formation of by-products. In contrast, enzymatic hydrolysis provides more selective cleavage and fewer by-products, although it requires more expensive enzymes. Comparison with traditional wheat processing methods confirms the advantages of the proposed integrated technology, which provides a significant increase in the yield of target products such as glucose-fructose syrup and starch. The developed complex can be used for research and training of specialists in the field of biotechnology, contributing to the development of innovative solutions in the agro-industrial sector.