Fostering ecosystem resilience through targeted communication: A cluster analysis of Ijen Geopark Communities

¹ Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecolgy, IPB University, Bogor,West Java, Indonesia
² Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
³ Department of Tourism, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: sarwititi@apps.ipb.ac.id

Abstract

As global environmental challenges like climate change and biodiversity loss grow, achieving ecosystem resilience and sustainability is increasingly vital. Geoparks, which integrate geological heritage conservation and community-based sustainable tourism, provide innovative solutions. Ijen Geopark in East Java, Indonesia, exemplifies this by combining environmental conservation with socio-economic development. However, active community participation is crucial, and effective environmental communication is key in fostering engagement. This study focused on four villages, Tamansari and Kemiren in Banyuwangi and Sumberwringin and Kalianyar in Bondowoso to identify community clusters based on their interactions with conservation and tourism activities. A survey of 245 respondents was conducted, and Cluster Analysis categorized them into three groups “young professionals with moderate knowledge,” “senior citizens with minimal interaction,” and “middle-aged moderates.” These findings highlight the importance of tailored communication strategies to enhance community involvement. By incorporating indigenous knowledge and participatory approaches, Ijen Geopark can strengthen ecosystem resilience while promoting local development. Traditional knowledge, particularly in conserving plant species like food crops, is crucial in supporting biodiversity and human survival. These insights can guide strategies to balance environmental sustainability with community well-being.