| Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 189, 2025
11th International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy (SAFE 2025)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01017 | |
| Number of page(s) | 14 | |
| Section | Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202518901017 | |
| Published online | 09 October 2025 | |
Planning and Fulfillment of North Kalimantan Province Energy Needs
Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Mercu Buana, West Jakarta, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: humiras.hardi@mercubuana.ac.id
Along with population and economic growth, increasing energy requirements require careful planning. Based on LEAP modeling, final energy requirements in North Kalimantan Province in 2025 are estimated to reach 975 thousand Ton Oil Equivalent (TOE), with the industrial sector as the largest user (39%), followed by other sectors (34%), transportation (14%), household contents (11%), and commercial (2%). In 2034, final energy requirements are expected to increase to 1,454 thousand TOE, dominated by the industrial sector (46%). The primary energy mix in 2030 consists of oil (29.4%), renewable energy (10.8%), coal (34.2%), and gas (20.9%). In 2034, it is recommended that renewable energy will increase to 25.4%. Electrical supply is estimated to reach 892 MW in 2030 and 2,242 MW in 2034, with increases in renewable energy levels.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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