Pentahelix-Based Integrating Strategy for Sustainable Green Agriculture as an Eco-innovation Model in Karangasem, Bali

¹ Department of Government Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia
² Department of Environmental Science, Eotvos Lorand University, Hungaria

^* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

This study explores an eco-innovation model for advancing sustainable green agriculture in Karangasem Regency, Bali through the integration of pentahelix collaboration. As agricultural landscapes face increasing pressures from climate variability, land degradation, and limited technological adoption, effective strategies are required to enhance ecological resilience and support environmentally responsible farming system. The research adopts a qualitative case study method, focusing on the synergy among key actors in the Pentahelix model: government, academia, business, civil society, and media. The findings indicate that collaborative mechanisms play a significant role in strengthening sustainable land management, introducing low-carbon agricultural technologies, and promoting community based ecological practices. Furthermore, the study highlights that green agriculture transitions are most successful when supported by shared environmental goals, local ecological knowledge, and stakeholder that engaged with the environmental program. This study contributes to the broader discourse offering the evidence-based insights into enhancing the adoption, scaling up, and long-term viability of eco-friendly farming systems.