Morphometric Characteristics of Doe Pote Goats Based on Population Structure in Bangkalan, Madura

¹ Faculty of Animal Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
² Lecturer of Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

This study investigated the morphometric characteristics and population structure of doe Pote goats, a local genetic resource originating from Bangkalan, Madura. Goats play an important role in traditional farming systems due to their adaptability and contribution to rural livelihoods, making the documentation of local breeds essential for conservation and development programs. A total of 253 does were evaluated using direct observation, body measurements, and interviews with goat owners. The variables analyzed included population structure as well as qualitative and quantitative traits. The population in Tragah District consisted of 62 male kids (11.27%), 107 female kids (19.45%), 32 young males (5.81%), 103 young females (18.72%), 10 bucks (1.81%), and 236 does (42.90%). The mean values of quantitative traits were: withers height 67.63 ± 4.39 cm, body length 68.71 ± 5.08 cm, chest girth 75.38 ± 5.82 cm, ear length 18.37 ± 1.88 cm, and body weight 36.30 ± 8.01 kg. Qualitative observations showed that Pote goats are predominantly characterized by a solid white coat color, relatively small body size, short pendulous ears, and straight horns. Morphometric comparisons with Kacang goats—currently the only breed with an established national standard (SNI)—indicated significant differences, confirming the distinctiveness of Pote goats. These findings highlight the potential of Pote goats as a promising local genetic resource that can be further developed and conserved to support livestock diversity and farmer welfare.