The Application of Collaborative Governance in Urban Agriculture: A Narrative Synthesis with Systematic Search

¹ Sustainability Science, Faculty of Graduate School, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, 40115, Indonesia
² Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
³ Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
⁴ Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
⁵ Center for Environment and Sustainability Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. / This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Urban agriculture (UA) confronts multifaceted challenges— including constrained land availability, limited financial resources, and insufficient policy backing—that necessitate collaborative governance (CG) for meaningful progress. This study employs a narrative synthesis supported by systematic search methods to examine how CG is operationalized within UA. Through a systematic search of the ScienceDirect database, supplemented by additional sources, 27 primary articles and 27 supplementary documents were selected following a multi-stage screening process. Thematic analysis revealed six core elements essential to CG in UA: (1) shared vision and commitment; (2) inclusive multi-stakeholder engagement; (3) application of good governance principles; (4) supportive and integrated policies; (5) community social capital; and (6) knowledge and capacity development. These elements are interrelated and collectively shape effective governance structures. Inclusive participation and supportive policies serve as structural enablers, whereas community social capital functions as an initial catalyst. Successful collaboration depends on sustained commitment to common goals and transparent decision-making. The study concludes that effective CG in UA demands an integrated and balanced approach that harmonizes these elements to advance long-term sustainability. Key policy recommendations include formalizing UA within urban planning frameworks and creating structured platforms for multi-actor collaboration.