a) Nursery seedlings by 'tugal'. This assignment is done on dry soil by making hole fillings which are then filled with rice seeds, b) Transplanting seedlings is done three times: transplanting I am called maampak, II is called melacak, and III is directly planted in paddy fields, c) Land preparation is carried out using a tool called a tajak. Weeds are cut down on the soil surface and then left to float on the surface of the water until it decomposes, and d) Planting is done using a tool called ‘tutujah’. Old and large seedlings are divided up to about 2-3 seedlings per hole.