Open Access
Table 2
The aroma composition of Boğazkere wines from three different locations.
| Aroma Compounds (µg/L) | LRI | Çermik/Diyarbakır | Pendore/Manisa | Güney/Denizli | ID | FL | FyxL | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Min | Max | SE | Mean | Min | Max | SE | Mean | Min | Max | SE | ||||||
| Higher Alcohols | |||||||||||||||||
| 1-Propanol | 1014 | 3845.7 b | 2765.0 | 5460.0 | 30.1 | 5094.6 a | 3430.1 | 6749.0 | 274.9 | 3770.5 b | 247.6 | 5490.2 | 309.6 | MS.LRI.R | ** | ** | |
| Isobutyl alcohol | 1059 | 2519.0 b | 1599.3 | 3394.7 | 27.1 | 1765.0 a | 1713.0 | 1878.2 | 10.6 | 2228.6 b | 2156.7 | 2301.7 | 8.8 | MS.LRI.R | * | ns | |
| Butanol | 1112 | 103.8 b | 82.8 | 129.3 | 0.6 | 151.5 a | 142.9 | 173.1 | 1.9 | 122.2 b | 117.2 | 134.2 | 1.2 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| Isoamyl alcohol | 1176 | 72866.8 b | 60948.9 | 87540.3 | 364.4 | 63804.4 a | 60239.1 | 70249.7 | 621.3 | 69760.6 b | 66347.4 | 74423.2 | 564.6 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| 1-Pentanol | 1215 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 49.8 | 0.7 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| 4-Methyl-pentanol | 1276 | 32.5 b | 0.0 | 43.9 | 0.5 | 35.4 a | 32.2 | 38.1 | 0.3 | 43.4 b | 36.8 | 50.9 | 1.1 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| 3-Methyl-pentanol | 1288 | 66.1 b | 47.6 | 92.6 | 0.6 | 71.2 a | 61.5 | 81.7 | 1.5 | 80.3 b | 72.4 | 87.1 | 1.1 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| 1-Hexanol | 1314 | 1322.5 b | 880.4 | 2121.7 | 16.7 | 872.3 a | 771.2 | 975.5 | 14.6 | 1089.5 b | 925.1 | 1266.6 | 28.2 | MS.LRI.R | * | ns | |
| trans-3-Hexanol | 1320 | 72.8 b | 43.7 | 131.4 | 1.1 | 47.4 a | 38.2 | 52.1 | 0.8 | 56.3 b | 52.5 | 61.5 | 0.6 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| 3-etoxhy-1-Propanol | 1325 | 1.6 b | 0.0 | 12.8 | 0.2 | 51.4 a | 0.0 | 110.5 | 9.4 | 50.1 b | 28.1 | 69.9 | 3.4 | MS.LRI | *** | *** | |
| cis-3-Hexanol | 1336 | 133.4 b | 52.2 | 274.0 | 3.4 | 111.2 a | 70.0 | 154.0 | 6.9 | 164.2 b | 139.1 | 188.3 | 3.8 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| 1-Heptanol | 1413 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 40.5 b | 0.0 | 85.8 | 7.4 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| 2-Ethyl hexanol | 1451 | nd | nd | nd | nd | 61.5 a | 55.6 | 69.4 | 0.9 | 33.7 b | 0.0 | 77.2 | 6.2 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| 2.3-Butanediol | 1500 | 89.6 | 229.9 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 58.8 | 126.1 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 74.5 | 158.6 | 0.0 | 13.6 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| 1.3-Butanediol | 1526 | 134.1 b | 0.0 | 489.5 | 7.7 | 0.0 a | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 253.9 b | 49.4 | 473.4 | 36.7 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| Methionol | 1555 | 159.7 b | 113.0 | 242.1 | 1.4 | 121.1 a | 91.5 | 155.6 | 4.9 | 158.3 b | 140.4 | 181.5 | 2.7 | MS.LRI.R | * | ns | |
| Benzyl-alcohol | 1815 | 102.1 b | 65.9 | 182.2 | 1.6 | 102.1 a | 72.8 | 136.2 | 5.1 | 103.1 b | 91.3 | 112.0 | 1.6 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| 2-Phenylethanol | 1864 | 28907.7 b | 23273.0 | 34277.8 | 140.6 | 16462.1 a | 15506.4 | 18008.2 | 149.8 | 11910.3 b | 46.1 | 23884.0 | 2165.0 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| 3.4.5-Trimethoxybenzyl alcohol | 2944 | 94.8 | 0.0 | 340.3 | 5.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Total | 110458.3 a | 96860.0 | 123395.0 | 380.3 | 88809.9 b | 83896.0 | 93724.0 | 1158.2 | 89940.0 ab | 81648.0 | 98232.0 | 1954.4 | * | ns | |||
| Esters | |||||||||||||||||
| Ethyl propanoate | 696 | 49.3 b | 0.0 | 143.9 | 1.8 | 66.4 a | 0.0 | 141.2 | 12.2 | 29.6 b | 0.0 | 63.7 | 5.4 | MS.LRI.R | ** | ** | |
| Ethyl 2-methylpropanoate | 916 | 109.4 b | 27.0 | 208.0 | 2.1 | 88.7 a | 80.0 | 96.0 | 1.3 | 88.7 b | 52.6 | 138.0 | 5.9 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Ethyl butanote | 992 | 333.3 b | 265.5 | 435.0 | 2.0 | 537.2 a | 429.2 | 653.2 | 18.3 | 446.9 b | 372.9 | 531.4 | 11.9 | MS.LRI.R | *** | *** | |
| Ethyl-2-methyl butanoate | 1018 | 47.8 b | 33.9 | 57.9 | 0.2 | 61.2 a | 56.2 | 74.6 | 1.1 | 59.8 b | 57.1 | 63.0 | 0.3 | MS.LRI.R | *** | *** | |
| Ethyl-3-methyl butanoate | 1026 | 42.0 b | 32.3 | 52.4 | 0.3 | 52.2 a | 49.7 | 56.6 | 0.4 | 42.6 b | 38.2 | 48.8 | 0.8 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| Isoamyl acetate | 1119 | 456.9 b | 242.4 | 720.5 | 6.7 | 518.9 a | 251.0 | 826.1 | 48.1 | 423.2 b | 357.5 | 491.9 | 11.0 | MS.LRI.R | ** | *** | |
| Ethyl hexanoate | 1241 | 492.9 b | 262.0 | 761.9 | 7.1 | 681.2 a | 541.7 | 857.4 | 24.7 | 395.4 b | 296.1 | 500.8 | 17.5 | MS.LRI.R | ** | * | |
| Ethyl lactate | 1310 | 3112.9 b | 2301.7 | 4259.9 | 26.4 | 2358.4 a | 1614.8 | 3092.7 | 124.3 | 3288.8 b | 3083.6 | 3541.0 | 33.8 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| Ethyl octanoate | 1398 | 507.3 b | 327.3 | 661.2 | 5.2 | 816.1 a | 706.1 | 961.4 | 19.4 | 465.0 b | 330.2 | 603.2 | 23.5 | MS.LRI.R | *** | * | |
| ethyl-3-hydroxybutanoate | 1460 | 64.2 b | 27.1 | 103.1 | 1.1 | 54.7 a | 43.5 | 69.3 | 2.0 | 79.6 b | 42.4 | 117.9 | 6.4 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Ethyl-2-hydroy-4-methyl pentanoate | 1488 | 147.4 b | 80.6 | 213.5 | 2.2 | 85.6 a | 80.8 | 93.2 | 0.7 | 144.9 b | 51.5 | 259.4 | 17.2 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Isoamyl lactate | 1544 | 214.1 b | 109.3 | 346.2 | 2.8 | 101.4 a | 77.3 | 125.7 | 3.8 | 245.2 b | 140.4 | 331.5 | 15.3 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| Ethyl methyl succinate | 1572 | 51.2 b | 21.6 | 101.4 | 1.1 | 58.4 a | 33.3 | 84.6 | 3.5 | 44.1 b | 30.1 | 62.2 | 2.5 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Ethyl decanoate | 1654 | 115.6 b | 33.6 | 222.9 | 2.3 | 219.8 a | 169.1 | 278.7 | 8.1 | 73.5 b | 69.2 | 77.9 | 0.6 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| Diethyl succinate | 1651 | 4574.4 b | 1054.6 | 9047.1 | 116.1 | 8293.6 a | 6366.1 | 10280.0 | 316.3 | 4040.7 b | 3581.1 | 4506.5 | 79.1 | MS.LRI.R | ** | ns | |
| Ethyl glutarate | 1715 | 28.3 b | 0.0 | 61.1 | 0.8 | 53.1 a | 45.9 | 61.5 | 0.9 | 39.9 b | 24.0 | 57.9 | 2.9 | MS.LRI | * | ns | |
| Ethyl-4-hydroxybutanoate | 1737 | 163.1 b | 93.1 | 332.9 | 2.8 | 87.7 a | 63.4 | 110.5 | 2.9 | 167.9 b | 116.4 | 216.0 | 8.5 | MS.LRI | * | ns | |
| 2-Phenylethyl acetate | 1757 | 73.1 b | 31.3 | 125.7 | 1.2 | 67.7 a | 49.6 | 86.7 | 3.1 | 77.7 b | 71.6 | 82.2 | 0.7 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| Diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylsuccinate | 1781 | 8.4 b | 0.0 | 49.7 | 0.7 | 77.1 a | 53.8 | 98.5 | 3.3 | 30.6 b | 0.0 | 77.9 | 5.8 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| Diethyl dl-malate | 2141 | 206.1 b | 112.9 | 402.1 | 3.6 | 535.6 a | 180.9 | 921.7 | 61.3 | 273.2 b | 159.1 | 388.9 | 19.3 | MS.LRI | *** | *** | |
| Diethyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylsuccinate | 2395 | 780.0 b | 416.0 | 1096.2 | 8.0 | 1029.8 a | 874.1 | 1186.0 | 22.4 | 1002.0 b | 800.0 | 1224.2 | 35.0 | MS.LRI | * | * | |
| Ethyl-2-hidroxy-3-phenyl propanate | 2537 | 122.0 b | 61.5 | 174.4 | 1.3 | 121.9 a | 102.6 | 142.6 | 3.0 | 124.5 b | 93.6 | 154.8 | 4.8 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Ethyl hexadecanoate | 2583 | 0.0 b | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.5 a | 0.0 | 102.9 | 8.6 | 0.0 b | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | MS.LRI | *** | *** | |
| Diethyl tartrate | 2603 | 118.8 b | 0.0 | 365.3 | 4.4 | 318.7 a | 191.5 | 614.5 | 26.3 | 28.9 b | 0.0 | 68.0 | 5.4 | MS.LRI | *** | *** | |
| Mono-ethyl succinate | 2646 | 23330.6 b | 10199.5 | 39517.0 | 345.6 | 27661.4 b | 25047.6 | 29835.6 | 335.7 | 27540.3 b | 26600.9 | 29072.2 | 176.8 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| N-Acetyl-dl-methionine ethyl ester | 2853 | 92.3 a | 0.0 | 147.7 | 2.3 | nd | nd | nd | nd | 54.1 b | 0.0 | 110.3 | 9.9 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| Ethyl- 3-(4-OH-3methoxyphenyl)propionate | 2912 | 41.0 b | 0.0 | 105.1 | 1.4 | 53.2 a | 42.0 | 63.6 | 1.4 | 43.3 b | 23.1 | 58.9 | 2.3 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Total | 35395.1 a | 18052.0 | 55731.0 | 500.7 | 44046.4 b | 41170.0 | 46922.0 | 677.9 | 39250.5 ab | 37973.0 | 40528.0 | 301.1 | ns | ns | |||
| Lactones | |||||||||||||||||
| gamma-Butyrolactone | 1588 | 289.7 b | 149.7 | 686.4 | 6.3 | 167.1 a | 98.3 | 275.9 | 12.1 | 285.4 b | 245.8 | 356.4 | 7.7 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| cis-Whiskey lactone | 1807 | 18.8 a | 0.0 | 102.1 | 1.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| trans-Whiskey lactone | 1932 | 95.0 a | 0.0 | 267.9 | 3.7 | nd | nd | nd | nd | 135.5 a | 98.2 | 174.1 | 6.5 | MS.LRI.R | ** | ns | |
| Pantolactone | 2107 | 33.3 b | 21.2 | 56.7 | 0.3 | 31.9 a | 27.6 | 38.0 | 0.6 | 22.8 b | 20.1 | 26.5 | 0.4 | MS.LRI.R | * | ns | |
| gamma-Nonalactone | 2116 | 25.4 b | 0.0 | 44.3 | 0.5 | 21.3 a | 15.0 | 25.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 b | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| gamma-decalactone | 2146 | 2.6 b | 0.0 | 31.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 a | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 b | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| 4-Ethoxycarbonyl-gamma-butyrolactone | 2171 | 536.8 b | 419.3 | 715.9 | 3.3 | 567.8 a | 543.4 | 608.4 | 4.0 | 496.0 b | 294.2 | 598.5 | 17.7 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Total | 1001.6 a | 769.0 | 1205.0 | 6.7 | 788.1 b | 735.0 | 841.0 | 12.5 | 939.7 ab | 932.0 | 947.0 | 1.8 | ns | ns | |||
| Volatile phenols | |||||||||||||||||
| 4-Ethylquaiacol | 2113 | 56.9 b | 0.0 | 471.9 | 6.4 | 0.0 a | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 166.8 b | 105.4 | 233.9 | 9.8 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| 4-Ethylphenol | 2404 | 61.1 b | 0.0 | 468.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 a | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 669.9 b | 250.0 | 1086.9 | 72.5 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-acetophenone | 2430 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 9.2 a | 0.0 | 23.0 | 1.7 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol | 2435 | 712.3 b | 300.1 | 1181.9 | 10.8 | 410.7 a | 221.9 | 584.8 | 28.6 | 105.1 b | 73.3 | 127.9 | 4.1 | MS.LRI | *** | ** | |
| 2.6-Dimethoxy phenol | 2520 | 170.3 b | 98.4 | 315.8 | 2.5 | 155.5 a | 122.7 | 186.4 | 4.4 | 115.0 b | 84.0 | 151.1 | 4.8 | MS.LRI.R | ** | ns | |
| 2.6-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenol | 2608 | 12.1 a | 0.0 | 64.5 | 0.9 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| 4-Vinylphenol | 2643 | 63.4 a | 0.0 | 514.9 | 7.1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| Vanillin | 2777 | 92.6 b | 0.0 | 317.1 | 4.5 | 35.3 a | 0.0 | 84.5 | 6.6 | 76.8 b | 0.0 | 171.8 | 14.2 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| Ethyl vanilate | 2823 | 62.8 a | 0.0 | 339.4 | 4.8 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| Acetovanillone | 2825 | 327.2 b | 173.1 | 510.6 | 3.7 | 431.3 a | 294.3 | 565.8 | 20.1 | 352.3 b | 205.8 | 552.5 | 25.5 | MS.LRI.R | ** | *** | |
| Zingerone | 2907 | 50.4 a | 0.0 | 229.0 | 2.5 | 50.1 b | 0.0 | 122.8 | 9.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | ** | ns | |
| Propiovanillone | 2915 | 146.4 b | 50.9 | 307.9 | 3.6 | 55.9 a | 51.3 | 60.0 | 0.7 | 109.9 b | 86.5 | 140.8 | 3.2 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Homovanillic alcohol | 2928 | 204.6 b | 73.2 | 412.2 | 4.7 | 95.6 a | 67.0 | 121.1 | 3.8 | 144.2 b | 101.6 | 188.8 | 5.9 | MS.LRI | * | ** | |
| Homosyringic acid | 2948 | 60.5 a | 0.0 | 540.7 | 5.7 | 58.6 b | 0.0 | 130.0 | 10.8 | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Vanillic acid | 2996 | 138.5 a | 0.0 | 574.7 | 8.3 | 163.4b | 125.5 | 284.3 | 10.2 | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI.R | * | *** | |
| Isovanillic acid | 2992 | 18.2 a | 0.0 | 166.1 | 2.1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Syringaldehyde | 2970 | 73.7 a | 0.0 | 615.2 | 8.3 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Homovanillic acid | 2992 | 178.1 b | 84.4 | 347.5 | 3.5 | 75.0 a | 69.3 | 88.5 | 1.2 | 235.2 b | 152.7 | 294.1 | 10.9 | MS.LRI | ** | ns | |
| Tyrosol | 3004 | 4842.9 b | 3263.2 | 6179.3 | 31.1 | 2834.4 a | 2619.2 | 3376.2 | 48.5 | 4597.6 b | 4046.9 | 5184.4 | 84.4 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| p-Cumaric acid ethyl ester | 3074 | 1316.5 b | 573.9 | 2124.2 | 21.0 | 621.2 a | 521.3 | 749.2 | 13.2 | 103.8 b | 0.0 | 242.7 | 19.2 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| Total | 8588.5 a | 7436.7 | 10701.1 | 42.4 | 4986.9 b | 4977.2 | 4996.6 | 2.3 | 6685.9 ab | 5809.2 | 7562.5 | 206.6 | ** | ns | |||
| Norizoprenoids | |||||||||||||||||
| 3-oxo-alpha-ionol | 2830 | 80.3 a | 0.0 | 150.2 | 1.7 | 58.4b | 0.0 | 127.6 | 10.8 | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI.R | *** | *** | |
| Terpenes | |||||||||||||||||
| 6.7-dihydro-7-hydroxy linalool | 2012 | 3.8 b | 0.0 | 32.0 | 0.4 | 22.5 a | 0.0 | 48.6 | 4.1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | *** | *** | |
| Hydroxy citronellol | 2478 | 4.1 b | 0.0 | 35.0 | 0.5 | 13.7 a | 0.0 | 28.6 | 2.5 | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI.R | ** | *** | |
| Total | 7.9 ab | .0 | 35.0 | 0.6 | 36.2 a | 26.3 | 48.6 | 0.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | * | ns | |||
| Carbonyl Compounds | |||||||||||||||||
| Diacetyl | 952 | 133.3 b | 45.2 | 254.8 | 2.7 | 207.4 a | 122.8 | 283.8 | 12.8 | 61.5 b | 0.0 | 123.6 | 11.2 | MS.LRI.R | *** | *** | |
| Acetoin | 1231 | 56.2 b | 28.1 | 112.3 | 1.1 | 42.9 a | 25.1 | 60.2 | 3.0 | 37.2 b | 12.6 | 63.1 | 4.4 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| 2-Butylfuran | 1245 | 2.0 a | 0.0 | 20.4 | 0.2 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| 2-Methyl-3-thiolannone | 1458 | 9.2 b | 0.0 | 29.6 | 0.5 | 35.9 a | 20.2 | 54.3 | 2.8 | 20.0 b | 0.0 | 42.7 | 3.7 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| 5-Methyl furfural | 1497 | 8.6 a | 0.0 | 73.7 | 1.0 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Furfuryl alcohol | 1589 | 20.8 a | 0.0 | 161.5 | 2.1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | 25.4 a | 0.0 | 51.2 | 4.6 | MS.LRI | ** | ns | |
| 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-cyclopentenone | 2015 | 14.9 b | 0.0 | 59.8 | 0.9 | 17.9 a | 0.0 | 37.6 | 3.3 | 15.6 b | 0.0 | 32.0 | 2.8 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| 3-Hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanone | 2513 | 29.0 b | 0.0 | 59.8 | 0.6 | 39.6 a | 27.2 | 55.4 | 1.9 | 20.0 b | 0.0 | 48.7 | 3.9 | MS.LRI | * | ns | |
| Phenylacetaldehyde | 2530 | 105.5 b | 19.9 | 129.2 | 1.0 | 52.6 a | 47.6 | 56.4 | 0.5 | 51.8 b | 34.2 | 59.6 | 1.7 | MS.LRI | *** | ns | |
| Total | 379.5 a | 268.0 | 598.0 | 4.5 | 396.3 b | 299.9 | 492.8 | 22.7 | 231.5 ab | 168.1 | 294.8 | 14.9 | ns | ns | |||
| Volatile Acids | |||||||||||||||||
| Acetic acid | 1394 | 239.4 b | 141.0 | 308.8 | 1.6 | 189.6 a | 157.0 | 215.2 | 3.2 | 202.2 b | 141.6 | 265.9 | 9.7 | MS.LRI.R | ns | ns | |
| Propanoic acid | 1479 | 32.7 b | 18.0 | 46.2 | 0.3 | 50.2 a | 48.6 | 52.8 | 0.3 | 37.0 b | 35.7 | 40.0 | 0.3 | MS.LRI.R | *** | *** | |
| 2-Methyl propanoic acid | 1508 | 240.0 b | 98.1 | 394.9 | 5.1 | 122.4 a | 117.7 | 133.4 | 0.9 | 176.7 b | 135.2 | 215.0 | 6.4 | MS.LRI | ns | ns | |
| Butanoic acid | 1565 | 174.5 b | 91.8 | 274.7 | 2.5 | 217.2 a | 191.1 | 255.4 | 3.9 | 133.3 b | 123.9 | 149.6 | 1.5 | MS.LRI.R | * | ns | |
| 3-Methyl-butanoic acid | 1630 | 467.5 b | 304.7 | 651.3 | 4.6 | 317.5 a | 303.8 | 354.1 | 3.1 | 328.3 b | 165.4 | 428.7 | 16.1 | MS.LRI | ** | ns | |
| Hexanoic acid | 1775 | 2072.2 b | 1149.1 | 2843.5 | 24.8 | 3038.0 a | 2523.8 | 3692.5 | 86.4 | 1803.6 b | 1470.5 | 2167.4 | 60.5 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ** | |
| Octanoic acid | 2025 | 2913.5 b | 1675.8 | 3773.6 | 31.6 | 4257.6 a | 3888.3 | 4777.6 | 57.0 | 2494.7 b | 2043.4 | 2947.1 | 77.3 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| Decanoic acid | 2550 | 669.8 b | 356.7 | 985.4 | 9.9 | 1011.2 a | 945.3 | 1122.3 | 10.7 | 449.2 b | 354.9 | 544.4 | 16.6 | MS.LRI.R | *** | ns | |
| Total | 6809.5 a | 4570.0 | 8611.0 | 62.7 | 9203.6 b | 8391.0 | 10017.0 | 191.6 | 5624.8 ab | 4690.0 | 6560.0 | 220.4 | ns | ns | |||
Mean, average amount of Boğazkere wines from Diyarbakır, Manisa and Denizli locations; Min, is the minimum value within the data; Max, Is the maximum value within the data; LRI. Kovats index value determined in DB-Wax column; SE. Standard Error; nd. not detected; ID; Identification. MS: identification by comparison with the mass spectrum from NIST library. LRI: identification by comparison with data from previous literature. R: identification with the injection of reference compounds. FL: the effect of the location according to the two-way analysis of variance; FLxy: location-year interaction; ns: not significant. *p<0.1 **p<0.05 ***p <0.01
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.