New autochthonous vines of Campania under evaluation for inclusion in productive sector

¹ Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria di ricerca, Centro di ricerca Viticoltura ed Enologia, Via Casamassima, 148, 70010 Turi (BA), Italia
² Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Centro di ricerca Orticoltura e Florovivaismo, Via Cavalleggeri, 25, 84098 Pontecagnano (SA) Italia
³ Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per i Beni Archeologici e Monumentali, 85050 Tito Scalo (PZ), Contrada Loya, Italia

Abstract

The drastic reduction of agrobiodiversity has induced all countries in the world to implement numerous initiatives to safeguard genetic resources. The biodiversity issue is also one of the priority objectives of the global action plan for the conservation and sustainable use of FAO's cytogenetic resources and of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. In Italy, the primary competence on genetic resources of agricultural interest is entrusted to the Ministry of Agricultural. In 2004, the Ministry entrusted the coordination of the RGV/FAO Project to CREA. The main objectives of the project, in addition to the inventory of accessions present in the collections of the structures involved, are their morphological, agronomic and molecular characterization and the productive enhancement with particular reference to the autochthonous varieties at risk of extinction. The project in question includes the activities of recovery and characterization of the viticultural germplasm illustrated in the present work. The 12 vines described here, like others yet to be rediscovered, are strongly linked to small winegrowers and indissolubly characterial of a territory in Campania Region that from the socio-cultural (rather fragmented agricultural system) and environmental orography point of view, like the national one, is very diversified.