Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 65, 2023
EBWFF 2023 - International Scientific Conference Ecological and Biological Well-Being of Flora and Fauna (Part 2)
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Article Number | 04006 | |
Number of page(s) | 9 | |
Section | Protection of Water and Forest Resources | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236504006 | |
Published online | 04 September 2023 |
Chemical and agrochemical properties of typical rainfed sierozem soils of Uzbekistan
1 Tashkent State Agrarian University, 2, University street, Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan
2 Research Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, 44, Talabalar street, Tashkent, 100095, Uzbekistan
* Corresponding author: d.kodirova@tdau.uz
The agrochemical properties of soil are important for its fertility, plant growth and development, and harvesting. In this case, humus is one of the main indicators of the total amount of nutrients. These indicators vary by soil layer. The reduction of the amount of humus in the lower layers of the soil has a negative effect on the agrophysical and agrochemical properties of the soil. Soil humus is a complex of high molecular complex chemicals consisting of protein, amino acid, wax, tar, low molecular organic acids, cellulose, lignin, chitin and other substances. Its amount is closely related to a number of factors and conditions - the amount and quality of biomass falling into the soil, the chemical composition of the soil, the environment, water-air, thermal properties, and physical-mechanical properties. This article presents information on the chemical and agrochemical status of typical rainfed sierozems. According to the results of the study, rainfed sierozems are very low in humus, low to moderate in mineral nitrogen and mobile phosphorus, moderate to high in exchangeable potassium. Carbonates are not evenly distributed along the profile of rainfed silozems, that is, some sections differ from the surface layers in their carbonate content, while in other sections, some accumulation of carbonates is observed in the middle and lower layers.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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