The logistics component of the geographic reference of the formed promising crop rotations

Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 44-2, 119333, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: dommed@mail.ru

Abstract

Developed countries are actively implementing the digital transformation of the real economy with the transition to an information management system with rational integration of data into a single structured space with new opportunities for obtaining information support for decision-making. Integration mechanisms of technologies for the formation of optimal crop rotations and logistics technologies, reflecting in recent years two of the main principles of the digital economy of countries, are discussed. Science-based crop rotations determine the technological processes in agriculture and must be informationally and algorithmically integrated. However, their effective application requires the creation of optimization models associated with optimizing digital logistics technologies that combine all factors of crop rotation formation. The relevance of logistics optimization is determined by the need to reduce the huge costs for it in Russia (about 20% of the country’s GDP). The article presents a mathematical model for the formation of optimal crop rotations, which makes it possible to georeferencing the obtained promising crop rotations, considering logistics.