The unified digital platform for agricultural production management as the basis of mathematical model for optimizing the crop rotation structure

Federal Research Center ”Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 44-2, 119333, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: dommed@mail.ru

Abstract

The paper shows that although scientifically-based crop rotations in agriculture determine all technological processes in agriculture, nevertheless, widespread non-compliance with crop rotations in Russia has led to the fact that there are no models for optimizing the structure of crop rotations in the introduced digital technologies. Moreover, their analysis showed that these developments represent only fragmentary improved accounting tasks without a mathematical block of decision-making, that is, the digitalization of existing economic relations is in progress, thereby violating two basic principles of the digital economy that have developed in recent years in developed countries: the formation of an information resource management system based on their rational integration into a certain single structured space and rethinking of production management technologies on this basis. It is also shown that the implementation of these principles led to the formation of a unified digital agricultural management platform, which served as the basis for the development of a mathematical model for optimizing the structure of crop rotations at agricultural enterprise. As a result, this model will be the basis for the integration of all major digital technologies in agriculture, which are the essence of rapidly developing precision farming technologies. The paper provides a systematic analysis of the factors affecting the formation of crop rotation structure, as well as the conditions for their successful practical implementation, under which prospects will open for agriculture to switch to a single digital management platform, in which the tasks of forecasting, planning and management of the land use, as well as material, financial, labor, and information resources with various emphasis on detail at various levels of the country from the field to the federal center.