Study of the Social Impact of Environmental Management: Farmers Perceptions of Takalar Industrial Area Development Planning

¹ Study Program of Environmental Management, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia
² Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia
³ Department of Social Economics Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: andizulk26@gmail.com

Abstract

The establishment of the Takalar Integrated Industrial Park (KITA) is confirmed by Presidential Regulation no. 18 (2020), aligning with the 2020-2024 National Medium Term Development Plan, which outlines the development of 18 industrial areas. It is imperative that the development process synchronizes with human resource advancement to yield benefits for both the environment and the neighboring farming community. This study aims to gauge farmers' perspectives on the social aspects of managing their environment in light of industrial area development plans, focusing on demographic, socio-economic, and cultural factors. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving six farmers and informants to assess their perceptions and expectations regarding KITA's development. Results indicate overall farmer approval of KITA's development, with a majority holding positive perceptions of the planning process. Demographically, farmers anticipate KITA's development as a primary avenue for increasing employment opportunities. They also foresee business prospects that could enhance their economic status, alongside anticipated improvements in infrastructure and the expected population growth. In terms of socio-cultural dynamics, concerns regarding potential clashes between local communities and newcomers are minimal, with farmers believing that cultural disparities will not disrupt traditional activities.