Technology for detecting heavy metals in the soil using an ionometer

¹ Department biochemistry and physiology, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
² Department information technology and systems, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
³ Faculty of Natural Sciences of the Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: fsaitkulov@bk.ru

Abstract

For the first time in the Article, new methods for determining heavy metals in the soil using an ionometer were covered, the acid-base properties of the soil were determined. It is known that with the formation of soil, rocks are destroyed under the influence of the environment. The environment ensures the circulation of chemicals in the human body. Soil is a place of accumulation and storage of large amounts of substances as a result of anthropogenic human activity and waste from natural sources. It is not characterized by the property of inactivity, as in other natural environments, and as a result is most susceptible to pollution. In addition, many compounds that fall into the soil can be more toxic than the original compounds as a result of chemical and microbiological reactions. As a result of soil contamination, water, air, food products and other elements of the biosphere can be contaminated with carcinogens and radioactive substances. Such harmful heavy metal ions have a huge impact on humanity, flora and fauna. Therefore, the article talks about constant monitoring.