Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 108, 2024
International Scientific and Practical Conference “From Modernization to Rapid Development: Ensuring Competitiveness and Scientific Leadership of the Agro-Industrial Complex” (IDSISA 2024)
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Article Number | 22009 | |
Number of page(s) | 11 | |
Section | Digital and Engineering Technologies as a Factor in Intensive Development of Agriculture | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410822009 | |
Published online | 15 May 2024 |
Justification of technological indicators of machines for the production of bulb onion in an annual crop
All Russian Research institute of Vegetable Growing - branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center”, 140153, Ramensky district, 500, Moscow region, Vereya village, Russia
* Corresponding author: irkov@yandex.ru
Onion is one of the main vegetable crops. Its consumption in Russia reaches 2.0 million tons. The gross harvest amounted to 1601.5 thousand tons in 2022 with a yield of 31.3 t/ha. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the technological performance of machines for the mechanized cultivation of onions in an annual crop, providing a yield of 70 - 80 t/ha, on alluvial meadow soils of the Non-Chernozem Zone of Russia. The research method is field experience. Issues considered: application of fertilizers, spring tillage, weed control in the previous field and during the growing season, pre-sowing treatment and sowing of seeds in the field, pest and disease control through foliar spraying, drip irrigation, harvesting work
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
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