Selection of herbaceous plant assortment for park ground cover using plants of natural phytocoenosis

Open Access

Table 2.

The range of plants for greenbelt setting of closed and semi-open spaces (forest phytocoenosis)

N^o	Latin name	Family	Planting type^*	Storey of planting^**	Ecological condition			Flowe-ring period	Notes
N^o	Latin name	Family	Planting type^*	Storey of planting^**	Illumination^* ^**	Humidity ^****	pH and soil fertility	Flowe-ring period	Notes
1	Molinia caerulea	Poaceae	Mono plantings, matrix, mixed	Medium – 70 cm	Sun, semishade	Sufficient	Any soils, pH: 6.0–8.0	VIII-IX
2	Luzula sylvatica	Juncaceae	Mono plantings, matrix, mixed	Bottom, medium, 20–70 cm	Semishade, shade	Sufficient	Light soil, loam and peat soil, pH: 5.1–9.0	V-VI	Grows early in spring
4	Sagina subulata	Caryophyllaceae	Mono plantings	Bottom 5–10 cm	Sun	Sufficient	Sandy loam, loamy soils	VI-IX	Looks like moss
5	Poa pratensis	Poaceae	Mono plantings, matrix	Bottom, 20–70 cm	Sun, semishade	Sufficient	Any soil except boggy	VI
6	Milium effusum	Poaceae	Matrix, mixed	Upper, 100 cm	Shade, semishade	Sufficient	Light soils, loam, pH: 6.5	VI-VII
7	Corydalis solida)	Fumarioideae	Mixed, blocks	Bottom, 30 cm	Sun, semi-shade	Sufficient	Light soils, loam, H: 6.1–7.8	IV-V Pink color	Epheme-roid
8	Hepatica nobilis	Ranunculaceae	“Excipients”, mixed, blocks	Bottom, 15 cm	Shade, semishade	Sufficient	Light soils, loam, pH: 7.5–8.0	IV Blue, white, pink color
9	Gera-nium macrorhizum	Geranium	Mono plantings, matrix, mixed	Bottom, 20–25 cm	Sun, semishade	Sufficient	Light soils, pH: 6.5	VI White, pink color
10	Campanula latifolia	Campanulaceae	Temporary plantings, mixed	Upper, 70–150 cm	Sun, semishade	Sufficient	Light loam, pH: 6.5–7.0	VI-VII White, purple, blue color
12	Polygonatum multiflorum	Liliaceae	Mono plantings, mixed	Medium, 30–90 cm	Shade, semishade	Sufficient	Light soils, pH: 6.5	V-VI White color
14	Aster alpinus	Asteraceae	Mono plantings, mixed	Bottom, 25–30 cm	Sun, semishade	Sufficient	Light soils, loam	V-VI White, purple color	Grows well in a pine forest
15	Dryopteris filixmas	Dryopteridaceae	Mono plantings, mixed	Upper, 120 cm	Shade	Sufficient	Loam, pH: 5.1–6.5		Grows well in a spruce forest
16	Matteuccia struthiopteris	Woodsiaceae	Mono plantings, mixed	Upper, 150 cm	Sun, semishade	Sufficient	Peat soils, loam, pH: 5.6–6.0
17	Rodgersia aesculifolia	Saxifragaceae	Mono plantings, mixed	Upper, 150 cm	Shade, semishade	Sufficient	Light soils	VI White color	When blooming leaves are purple-bronze, later green
18	Podophyllum peltatum	Berberidaceae	Mono plantings, temporary plantings, blocks	Medium, 30–50 cm	Sun, semishade	Sufficient	Loam, pH: 4.0–7.0, but the optimal slightly acidic	V-VI White color
19	Asarum europeum	Aristolochiaceae	Mono plantings, mixed	Bottom, 30 cm	Shade, semishade	Sufficient	Light soils, pH: 6.5–7.5	Flowering a little notice-able	Winter-green plant

Notes:

Planting type: mono plantings, matrix, temporary plantings, blocks, mixed, single plantings.

^**

Planting storey: bottom (10-30 cm), medium (30-70 cm), upper (70-140 cm)

^***

Illumination: shade, semi-shade, sun

^****

Humidity: insufficient, sufficient, excessive

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