Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 9, 2017
40th World Congress of Vine and Wine
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 04003 | |
Number of page(s) | 9 | |
Section | Wine and Society | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20170904003 | |
Published online | 04 July 2017 |
La Cultura del Vino, motor del desarrollo sostenible de las regiones vitivinícolas
The Wine Culture, a driver of the sustainable development of wine regions
1
Universidad de Burgos (UBU), Facultad de Ciencias, 09001
Burgos, Spain
2
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), ETSIAAB, 28040
Madrid, Spain
a e-mail: marglez@ubu.es
Existen bastantes evidencias para vincular la cultura del vino con el entorno y el desarrollo sostenible. En primer lugar, destaca que la cultura del vino es el reflejo del aprovechamiento vitivinícola del medio y, por tanto, refleja su efecto sobre el desarrollo social y económico de las regiones, lo que es plausible a través del devenir histórico de las mismas. Más recientemente, el aprovechamiento de la cultura del vino para su explotación a través de las experiencias enoturísticas, ha supuesto una revalorización de muchos territorios, impulsando el desarrollo social y económico. La cultura del vino no es sólo el eje temático de la actividad enoturística, sino que es su base y pilar esencial, por tanto, se relaciona directamente con la sostenibilidad ambiental, económica y social que subyace tras el enoturismo. Además, es importante tener en cuenta que gran parte de la importancia de la cultura del vino se centra en las señas de entidad asociadas a cada territorio, que aportan características distintivas y singulares, contribuyendo a la sostenibilidad cultural. En España, ACEVIN y el Rutas del Vino de España son claros ejemplos de como la cultura del vino es un motor del desarrollo sostenible de las regiones vitivinícolas.
Abstract
Based on definitions of sustainability and wine culture, the purpose of this article is to establish the relationships and contributions of the wine culture, mainly through the enotourism, to the creation and maintenance of sustainable environments in the wine regions. The contents can be summarized as follows: sustainability is a model of development in which the present actions should not compromise the future of future generations, and is linked to economic and social development which has to be respectful with the environment; wine tourism can be defined as the development of tourism, leisure and free time activities dedicated to the discovery and enjoy the cultural and oenological aspects of the vineyards, wines and of the wine regions; the main pillars of wine tourism are the wine culture, the territory and the tourism; and quality enoturism activities should be sustainable, authentic and competitive. In this way, wine culture, and its use through wine tourism experiences, is clearly correlated to social (socially equitable), economic (economically feasible), environmental (environmentally sound) and cultural aspect of the sustainability of the winegrowing regions and territories. In Spain, ACEVIN is an association that clearly illustrates the role of wine culture in the sustainable develop of the wine regions.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences 2017
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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